Conditional Sentence

NAMA : NUZUL ASRUL FANTRI INGGRAHA IHA
KELAS : 3EB03

NPM : 25212558

Pencuri dan Guru Pencuri

Hans wished to put his son to learn a trade, so he went into the church and prayed to our Lord God to know which would be the most suitable for him. Then the clerk got behind the altar, and said, thieving, thieving. On this Hans goes back to his son, and tells him he is to learn thieving, and that the Lord God had said so. So he goes with his son to seek a man who is acquainted with thieving.

They walk a long time and come into a great forest, where stands a little house with an old woman in it. Hans says, do you know of a man who is acquainted with thieving. You can learn that here quite well, says the woman, my son is a master of it. So he speaks with the son, and asks if he knows thieving really well. The master-thief says, I will teach him well. Come back when a year is over, and then if you recognize your son, I will take no payment at all for teaching him, but if you don't know him, you must give me two hundred talers. 

The father goes home again, and the son learns witchcraft and thieving, thoroughly. When the year is out, the father is full of anxiety to know how he shall recognize his son. As he is thus going about in his trouble, he meets a little dwarf, who says, man, what ails you, that you are always in such trouble.

Oh, says Hans, a year ago I placed my son with a master-thief who told me I was to come back when the year was out, and that if I then did not know my son when I saw him, I was to pay two hundred talers, but if I did know him I was to pay nothing, and now I am afraid of not knowing him and can't tell where I am to get the money. Then the dwarf tells him to take a crust of bread with him, and to stand beneath the chimney. There on the cross-beam is a basket, out of which a little bird is peeping, and that is your son.

Hans goes thither, and throws a crust of black bread in front of the basket with the bird in it, and the little bird comes out, and looks up. Hello, my son, are you here, says the father, and the son is delighted to see his father, but the master-thief says, the devil must have prompted you, or how could you have known your son. 

Conditional If

NAMA : NUZUL ASRUL FANTRI INGGRAHA IHA
KELAS : 3EB03
NPM : 25212558


Conditional sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate clause yang diawali dengan sub ordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa result/consequence (hasil).

Link : http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-conditional-sentences

1. Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 atau first conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya

if + condition, result/consequence
if + simple present, (will + bare infinitive)/imperative

atau

result/consequence + if + condition
(will + bare infinitive)/imperative + if + simple present

Example: If I has much money, I will buy a new car.

Link : http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-conditional-sentence-type-1

The Passive

The Freedom of Ants

NAMA : NUZUL ASRUL FANTRI INGGRAHA IHA
KELAS : 3EB03

NPM : 25212558

Ants are very small animals and often got the oppression by the animals which are greater than them. One of the animals that colonize the ants was grasshoppers. Every day they ordered the ants to find food and collect it. When the food was collected, then a locust took the food and put it in the nest. Every day the ants were given the job and had to work without stopping.

Many ants had died because of the exhaustion at work and that condition always continued. In the ants’ colony, there were two ants which were very brave and always plotted a rebellion. The two ants named Riandi and Anggara. They invited others to subvert the power possessed by the locusts. However, no ant dared to unite and overthrew the power of locusts. Most ants thought that the condition was a destiny and a willing of God which should be received.

Passive Voice

NAMA : NUZUL ASRUL FANTRI INGGRAHA IHA
KELAS : 3EB03

NPM : 25212558

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindak lanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active,subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. 

Rumus Passive Voice

Link : http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice

Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini.

Contoh : I am paid in dollars. (Saya dibayar dalam dollar.)

Kalimat kalimat aktif yang diubah menjadi kalimat-kalimat pasif dalam bentuk tenses di bawah ini:

1. Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple past tense:

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + verb-2 + direct object	S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh : Yesterday, the hotel was stayed at by my father. (Kemarin hotel tersebut ditinggali oleh ayah saya)

Link : http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-simple-past-tense

2. Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple present tense:

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + verb-1 + direct object	S (direct object) + is/am/are + past participle +/- by … (agent)
S + modal + bare infinitive + direct object	S (direct object) + modal + be + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh : Dark chocolate should be eaten regularly by pregnant women. (Coklat hitam seharusnya dimakan secara teratur oleh wanita hamil.)

Link : http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-simple-present-tense

3.Berikut rumus passive voice dalam simple future tense:

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + will + verb-1 + direct object	S (direct object) +will + be + past participle +/- by … (agent)
S + am/is/are going to + bare infinitive + direct object	S (direct object) + am/is/are going to + be + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh : You will be shown something interesting. (Kamu akan ditunjukkan sesuatu yang menarik.)

Link : http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-simple-future-tense

Kesimpulan:
Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk gramatikal dimana subjek kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi yang terjadi di waktu sekarang (simple present tense), pada waktu lampu (simple past tense), dan pada waktu yang akan datang (simple future tense).

Definisi TOEFL dan TOEIC

NAMA : NUZUL ASRUL FANTRI INGGRAHA IHA
KELAS : 3EB03
NPM : 25212558

1. TOEFL

Test of English as a Foreign Language disingkat TOEFL adalah ujian kemampuan berbahasa Inggris (logat Amerika) yang diperlukan untuk mendaftar masuk ke kolese (college) atau universitas di amerika serikat atau negara-negara lain di dunia. Ujian ini sangat diperlukan bagi pendaftar atau pembicara yang bahasa ibunya bukan bahasa inggris. Ujian TOEFL ini diselenggarakan oleh kantor ETS (Educational Testing Service) di amerika serikat untuk semua peserta tes di seluruh dunia

Biasanya tes ini memakan waktu sekitar tiga jam dan diselenggarakan dalam 4 bagian, yaitu bagian: 

• listening comprehension,
• grammar structure and written expression,
• reading comprehension, dan bagian
• writing.

Sumber : http://quinkaimud.blogspot.com/2012/03/toefl.html

TOEFL merupakan tes kemampuan seseorang dalam berbahasa inggris dengan menggunakan logat Amerika, dan hasil dari TOEFL itu sendiri bisa dipergunakan untuk mendaftar kembali kuliah ke luar negeri atau bahkan bisa dipergunakan untuk melamar suatu pekerjaan agar bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pihak perusahaan. Dan biasanya tes TOEFl ini akan diselenggarakan oleh pihak ETS (Educational Testing Service). Dalam ujian TOEFL terdapat 3 sesion, dan sesion 3 tersebut yaitu reading comprehension. Tes ini dipergunakan untuk mengukur seberapa besar kemampuan seseorang dalam memahami setiap tes tertulis dalam bentuk bahasa inggris. Pada bagian ini, biasanya pihak penguji akan menguji setiap peserta setidaknya dengan 5 bentuk bacaan, dimana setiap bacaan tersebut biasanya akan terdiri dari 10 bentuk pertanyaan. Dan jika kita jumlah, maka dalam bagian ini, Anda akan menjawab 50 pertanyaan, dan ke-50 pertanyaan tersebut harus Anda selesaikan dalam waktu kurang lebih selama 55 menit lamanya. Dan pada bagian ini, penguji hanya akan menguji peserta dalam tes bacaan saja, tanpa adanya gambar, diagram ataupun bentuk lainnya. Selain itu, perlu Anda ketahui, dalam bagian sesion 3 ini juga bisa dikategorikan menjadi 2 bentuk pertanyaan, dan pertanyaan tersebut yaitu sebagai berikut: